Writing a Phase Autobiography
Once you finish prewriting, you are ready to share your story in writing. These activities will help you hook the reader's interest at the beginning, build suspense through rising action, and reveal the lessons you learned during the important phase in your life. You'll also read another student's phase autobiography to see how all of the parts come together.
Writing the Beginning Paragraph
Write a lead.
Read each lead-writing strategy. Then write an example of your own.
The first sentence in your narrative should grab the reader’s attention. It is called a lead. The following strategies will help you write an effective lead.
- Start in the middle of the action.
I stepped into my first debate meeting, and my whole world changed.
- Start with someone speaking.
“There's no better time than now to try something new,” said my mother.
- Ask readers a question.
Do you know what it feels like to step outside your comfort zone?
- Begin with a surprising statement or an interesting fact.
Before the winter of my 7th grade year, I wore a shell.
Write your beginning paragraph.
Write your lead and give more details to introduce your story.
Beginning Paragraph
Writing the Middle Paragraphs
Use narrative strategies.
Review the narrative strategies and examples. Then try them out on your own.
- Build suspense through rising action. Hint: don't give away the ending too soon.
The closing statement would decide the champion, and my team needed to choose one speaker to deliver it.
- Work in dialogue. The characters’ words can help move the action along.
“Anna, your mom and I have signed you up for debate club,” Mrs. Johnson said. “We know you have a strong voice inside you; it’s time to let it out.”
- Include explanations when necessary. This will help keep things clear.
At the district competition, we breezed into the finals. But our final opponent was strong, winning the last three district championships.
- Add thought details. Help readers understand what you were thinking during this period of time.
That’s not so bad, I thought. I just need to make sure I’m not my team’s speaker.
Write your middle paragraphs.
Write the middle part of your narrative, combining many of the narrative strategies from the previous activity. Make sure to organize your details in chronological order, meaning the order in which they happened in real life. Use time-order transitions to show the relationship between details.
Time-Order Transitions
about
after
at
before
during
first
second
third
yesterday
meanwhile
today
tomorrow
until
next
soon
later
finally
then
as soon as
when
Middle Paragraphs
Writing the Ending Paragraph
Write your ending paragraph.
Read about ending strategies. Then create an ending to your narrative.
The ending of your phase autobiography should share the importance of this period in your life. Show readers what you learned about yourself or the world around you.
Ending Paragraph
Reading a Phase Autobiography Draft
Read a phase autobiography draft.
Note how the writer put the parts together.
Listen to "Up for Debate"
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Up for Debate
Lead Before the winter of my 7th grade year, I wore a shell. It wasn’t a real shell, of course—more like one designed in my head. My shell kept me hidden, and I had no plan to leave it. Then one day my social studies teacher did something to crack the shell. “Anna, your mom and I have signed you up for debate club,” Mrs. Johnson said. “We know you have a strong voice inside you; it’s time to let it out.” Focus I couldn’t believe it—my teacher and my mom had conspired against me!
Later that week, I trudged into the first club meeting. I lifted a hood over my head as Mrs. Johnson explained the rules of a debate: Two teams are given a topic. One team will argue in favor and the other will argue in opposition. Sometimes each team member will speak, and sometimes the team selects one member to speak for the entire team. That’s not so bad, I thought. I’d just have to make sure I wasn’t my team’s speaker.
Transitions During the next meeting, Mrs. Johnson divided us into teams for a practice debate. “Okay, here’s what we should argue,” said Lacy, one of the most outgoing girls at school. She rattled off a bunch of points, some of them better than others. Then she looked at me and asked what I thought about her ideas. “I dunno,” I responded, looking at the ground.
To my horror, we all were required to speak during the debate. When it was my turn, my face reddened and my hands began to sweat. I mumbled some ideas and breathed a sigh of relief when my time was up. Our team lost, but at least I hadn’t thrown up. Afterward, Lacy said, “You made awesome points, but next time you need to share them. The rest of us would have been better prepared with your help.”
Rising Action Lacy’s advice made me realize something. I needed to stop acting miserable and give debate club a chance. I knew I had a lot of strong opinions, and I could build strong arguments. In fact, my team started winning practice debates when I led our preparation. Unfortunately, I retreated into my shell when I was called to debate. When I debated, it felt as if the lights would brighten, the room would shrink, and a million eyes would judge me.
Dialogue At the district competition, we breezed into the finals. But our final opponent was strong, winning the last three district championships. The closing statement would decide the champion, and my team needed to choose one speaker to deliver it. I quickly volunteered Lacy, since she was the best speaker. “No,” she responded. “It should be you. You know this topic better than anyone else.” The rest of my teammates agreed. I went as white as a ghost. There was no turning back.
Thought Details Before I stepped to the podium, I glanced at my team. They smiled and nodded at me. That let me know they believed in me, and if I didn’t believe in myself, I’d let them down. With renewed confidence, I stood up straight and delivered our closing remarks.
At the end of the school year, I asked Mrs. Johnson to save me a spot on next year’s debate team. “I’m happy you found your voice,” she said, smiling. Lesson Learned I thanked her for teaching me that good things can happen when you step outside your comfort zone. As I cleared out my locker for the summer, I threw away notebooks, old assignments, and broken pencils. I grabbed the invisible shell off my back and tossed that away, too. I did keep one thing, though—my district-champion debate ribbon.