Editing Cause-Effect Essays
Revising makes big improvements to your writing while editing focuses on little (but important) corrections. You'll look for problems with sentences, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, usage, and spelling. The following activities will help you edit your cause-effect essay.
Editing for Commas with Intro Words
When a sentence starts with four or more introductory words, insert a comma after them, before the main part of the sentence.
Responding to a national initiative, our school changed its lunch program.
Even though Sam prefers white bread, he is giving wheat bread a chance.
Insert commas after introductory words.
Insert a comma after four or more introductory words.
Editing for the Right Word
“Affect” and “effect” sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
- Affect is a verb that means “influence.”
- Effect is most often used as a noun to mean “result.” Effect can also be used as a verb to mean “bring about” or “accomplish.”
Weather affects (“influences”) clothing choices.
Weather has a strange effect (“result”) on my mood.
Sunny weather has positive effects (“results”).
Jill hopes to effect (“bring about”) change with her persuasive speech.
Choose the right word.
Circle or highlight the correct word in parentheses.
-
Momentum ( affects / effects ) how easily you can pedal a bicycle. Momentum ( affects / effects ) how easily you can pedal a bicycle.
-
Texting while driving causes harmful ( effects / affects ) on driver safety. Texting while driving causes harmful ( effects / affects ) on driver safety.
-
Melting polar glaciers is an (affect / effect ) of global warming. Melting polar glaciers is an (affect / effect ) of global warming.
-
Your actions ( affect / effect ) the way people think about of you. Your actions ( affect / effect ) the way people think about of you.
-
Marty’s perfect test score ( affected / effected ) his semester grade. Marty’s perfect test score ( affected / effected ) his semester grade.
-
Marty’s test score had a positive ( affect / effect ) on his semester grade. Marty’s test score had a positive ( affect / effect ) on his semester grade.
-
One ( affect / effect ) of skateboarding is improved balance. One ( affect / effect ) of skateboarding is improved balance.
-
The speech (affected / effected ) the outcome of the election. The speech ( affected / effected ) the outcome of the election.
-
The candidate hoped to ( affect / effect ) a change. The candidate hoped to ( affect / effect ) a change.
-
How did the special ( affects / effects ) ( affect / effect ) the movie-viewing experience? How did the special ( affects / effects ) ( affect / effect ) the movie-viewing experience?
Editing in Action
When you edit, you check to make sure your essay is correct.
Edit with a checklist.
Read each line. When you can answer each question with a yes, check it off.
Punctuation
- Did I close each sentence with an end punctuation mark?
- Do commas follow four or more introductory words?
Capitalization
- Did I start all sentences with capital letters?
- Did I capitalize the names of people and places?
Grammar
- Did I use the correct form of verbs (give, gave, given)?
- Do the subjects and verbs agree in number? (Birds sing; David whistles.)
Usage
- Did I use an appropriate level of language?
- Did I correctly use commonly confused words (affect/effect)?
Spelling
- Did I check for spelling errors?
- Did I use a dictionary or the spell checker on my computer?
Publishing Cause-Effect Essays
When you publish your writing, you make it public. First, you need to make a clean final copy of your work. Then you should find ways to share what you have written with classmates, your teacher, your family, and your friends.
Publishing a Final Copy
Create a final copy of your cause-effect essay.
Include your editing changes and read over your work a final time. (If you are working on a computer, spell check your work.)
Reflecting on Your Writing
Reflect on your writing.
Complete the following form to think about what you learned.
