CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.3

By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Viewing for Assessment

Some tests ask you to watch a video and respond to it in a paragraph or essay. Often, you'll need to refer to details from the video and any readings you have done. The following activities will help you practice viewing for assessment.

Carefully watch this video.

Pay close attention as you watch this video about monarchs and milkweed, produced by the federal government.

Watch the video "Monarchs and Milkweed"

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Respond to the video.

Answer the questions to test your understanding of the video “Monarchs and Milkweed.” Circle the letter of the best answer.

By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Practicing for Assessment

Reading and writing tests measure important learning skills. You can do your best on such tests by reading and writing every day. You can also get a better score if you practice for assessment.

How Can I Practice for Assessment?

Writing a Process Essay
© Thoughtful Learning 2016

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The best way to practice for a reading and writing assessment is to take a practice test. This unit asks you to closely read information and write about it, just as you will do on actual assessments.

You’ll find interesting articles to read and respond to. You’ll also get to watch a video. In the end, you’ll need to take the information you discover and use it to write an informational essay of your own.

If you would like more help with close reading and informational writing, see the unit “Reading and Writing for Assessment.”

Reading a Practice Assessment

Some tests ask you to closely read and respond to explanatory articles and then use them to write an essay. One technique for reading closely is SQ3R:

  • Survey the headings, illustrations, beginning, and ending of the text.
  • Question what the text is about and what you expect to learn from it.
  • Read the text carefully.
  • Recite the main points covered in the text.
  • Review the material, thinking about how it relates to other things you have learned.

Closely read source 1.

Use SQ3R to closely read the following text.

Listen to "Source 1: King of the Butterflies"

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Source 1

By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Finding Supporting Details

Each controlling sentence in a text is supported with different types of details. Note how the following focus statement is supported by different details.

Focus statement: Most people don’t give much thought to umbrellas, but these marvels of engineering have an interesting history.

Supporting Details

Example

Facts are ideas that can be proven true or false.

The first collapsible umbrella belonged to Wang Mang in China in 21 C.E.

Statistics are ideas expressed in numbers.

According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world’s largest umbrella is 56 feet wide and weighs 4,850 pounds.

Definitions tell what a word means.

The word umbrella comes from the Latin word umbra, meaning “shadow.” The word parasol comes from the Italian word para for “protecting against” and the word sole for “sun.”

Examples show how an idea works in specific situations.

Life guards, picnickers, and even the Pope use parasols to block the sun.

Descriptions tell what something looks, feels, smells, tastes, or sounds like.

Ancient Egyptians made umbrellas from palm fronds or giant feathers attached to central posts.

Anecdotes tell little stories to make a big point.

Umbrellas fell out of fashion when the umbrella-toting Neville Chamberlain became infamous for giving in to Hitler.

Quotations give the exact words of someone.

The politician Al Smith once noted, “The American people never carry an umbrella. They prepare to walk in eternal sunshine.”

By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Understanding Controlling Sentences

As you read, watch for two types of controlling sentences:

A focus statement tells what an essay or article is about. It usually appears at the end of the first paragraph.

Many features of games make them powerful tools for learning.

A topic sentence tells what a paragraph is about. It usually appears at the start of a middle paragraph.

To start with, games are fun, and fun actually promotes learning.

Find controlling sentences.

In the following brief article, underline each controlling sentence.

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Closely Reading Nonfiction

To read closely, remember SQ3R—Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review.

Survey, question, and read.

Use these instructions to closely read the following essay.

  1. Survey the text: Highlight the title, author, and headings.
  2. Question the topic and purpose: Write comments on the document.
  3. Read the text: Underline the focus statement and topic sentences.

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By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Warm-Up for Reading and Writing Assessments

Writing a Personal Narrative
© Thoughtful Learning 2016

Reading helps you learn any subject. Writing helps you share what you've learned. That's why these two skills are critical in all your classes. That's also why major assessments test your ability to read and write.

What Is Assessment?

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Assessment is another word for test. Some assessments will test your ability to read and write. The reading and writing you do every day at school and home will help you get ready for these assessments. This unit will also help.

In the following activities, you’ll learn about close reading—reading to understand the focus statement, topic sentences, details, and vocabulary of the nonfiction texts you’re assigned. You’ll also learn about on-demand writing—writing to develop your own ideas during an assessment. Strong reading skills help you write and vice versa.

In this unit, you’ll learn the reading and writing skills that you need to succeed in nonfiction assessment. If you’d like to try out these skills, see the unit “Practice Test for Reading and Writing.”

Thinking About Close Reading

To read closely, you need to think about the ideas in a text. You can do this by asking and answering questions. For starters, use the 5 W’s and H.

By Anonymous (not verified), 12 March, 2026

Reading an Opinion Paragraph and Essay

Before you write your own essay, you can read an opinion paragraph and essay that others wrote. As you read, think about how the writers put ideas together and how you might support an opinion in your essay.

Reading an Opinion Paragraph

An opinion paragraph has three main parts. The topic sentence states the opinion. The body sentences support the opinion with reasons. The ending sentence restates or emphasizes the opinion.

Listen to “Keep Art.”

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Sample Paragraph

Keep Art

Topic Sentence:
Opinion
Waterford schools must keep the art program. The School Board has said that art may be cut because of money issues. Before they decide, the board members need to understand certain things about art. First of all, art helps students learn. When students work on an art project, they plan, experiment, and make choices. Working like this will help them learn in all their classes. Body Sentences:
Reasons
Second, art helps students express themselves. In art classes, students create their own projects rather than answer questions or read chapters. And finally, art helps students understand their world. Art is part of our culture, and students need to participate in this culture.
Because of its value, the School Board should Ending Sentence:
Call to Action
think of creative ways to keep art rather than just cutting it.

Rules One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make up some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday, she started giving us the “house rules.” Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turn down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with clean faces).
My Mother Do you have someone who is great, spends time with you, cares for you, and is an important person? Well, I do, and she has black hair, brown eyes, and a caring touch. That’s my mom. My mom talks to me about many things. One of the things she talks to me about is what will happen when I grow up. She tells me what to do in case of an emergency. And one day I had a really bad day with my friends, and she told me what to do about it. My mom and I spend a lot of time together. We play games, bake cookies, make necklaces, and draw doodle tricks. But our favorite thing to do is read.
My Favorite Place to Go Do you have a favorite place to go—a place with family, good weather, and fun things to do like crabbing? I’m glad I do. New Jersey is my favorite place for many reasons. The first reason is my family. Over half of my family lives in New Jersey. When I visit, my cousins and I laugh and play all day and night. My uncles and aunts take me to the boardwalk where we ride roller coasters. We devour juicy caramel-covered apples and foot-long hot dogs. My family is fun to be with. The second reason for New Jersey being my favorite place is the weather.