Reading an Opinion Paragraph and Essay
Before you write your own essay, you can read an opinion paragraph and essay that others wrote. As you read, think about how the writers put ideas together and how you might support an opinion in your essay.
Reading an Opinion Paragraph
An opinion paragraph has three main parts. The topic sentence states the opinion. The body sentences support the opinion with reasons. The ending sentence restates or emphasizes the opinion.
Listen to “Keep Art.”
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Sample Paragraph
Keep Art
Topic Sentence:
Opinion Waterford schools must keep the art program. The School Board has said that art may be cut because of money issues. Before they decide, the board members need to understand certain things about art. First of all, art helps students learn. When students work on an art project, they plan, experiment, and make choices. Working like this will help them learn in all their classes. Body Sentences:
Reasons Second, art helps students express themselves. In art classes, students create their own projects rather than answer questions or read chapters. And finally, art helps students understand their world. Art is part of our culture, and students need to participate in this culture. Because of its value, the School Board should Ending Sentence:
Call to Action think of creative ways to keep art rather than just cutting it.
Respond to the paragraph.
Answer these questions about the message.
- What opinion does the writer develop?
- What three reasons does she give to support the opinion?
Reading an Opinion Essay
An opinion essay has three main parts. The beginning paragraph introduces the topic, gains the reader’s interest, and states the opinion. The middle paragraphs give reasons to support the opinion. The ending paragraph restates the opinion and provides an important final thought or a call to action.
Listen to “Value Our Art Program.”
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Sample Essay
Value Our Art Program
Beginning Paragraph What class gets your brain working and helps you think? You might say math or English, and you’d be right. But you should add one other class: art. If you have questions about the value of art, just consider what Albert Einstein once said: “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” Art is the one class in which you always use your imagination. Opinion StatementBecause art is so important, the Waterford School District should keep the art program.
Middle Paragraphs The School Board has said that next year’s budget will be 15 percent lower than this year’s budget. The Board will have a hard decision to make because one or two programs will have to be cut. Before the Board decides, the members need to understand the value of art.
ReasonsFirst of all, art helps students learn. When students make art projects, they plan, experiment, and make choices. These are the same activities that can help students learn in all their classes. One expert said that art helps students understand that a mistake is not always a mistake. Sometimes, it is just one choice that students can learn from and correct or change. Also, studies show that doing art can help students with their math work because in both classes, students deal with shapes and how things fit together.
TransitionsSecond, art helps students express themselves. In most classes, students sit at their desks and read, write, and do worksheets. These assignments may be important, but they can get boring. In art class, students create their own drawings, paintings, and other projects. They don’t have to worry about answering questions or making mistakes. In addition, students can move around more and share their work. Mr. Larson says his classroom is an art studio, and we are the artists at work. Plus it can make a student feel good when the finished project turns out well.
Third, art helps students understand the world. Art has always been an important part of life. DetailsEven the earliest people drew pictures in caves. Art helps make our culture better, just like music does. So creating art helps students connect with other people in the culture. Sharing art shows how we think in similar and different ways.
Ending Paragraph The Waterford School board may drop the art program because it is seen as an extra subject. This would be a mistake because art is such an important part of learning. Tom Horne, Superintendent of Schools in Arizona, said it best: “If [educators] are worried about test scores and want to get them higher, they need to give kids more art, not less.” So it is important that we think of creative ways to save the art program!
Teaching Tip
A strong opinion essay is fair, explaining all sides of the issue. For example, in the second paragraph, the writer concedes that the Board is faced with a tough decision because of budgetary cuts.
Respond to the essay.
Answer these questions about the opinion essay.
- How does the beginning part gain the reader’s attention?
- What is the opinion statement in this essay?
- Why is the second paragraph important?
- What connecting words or transitions are used to introduce each supporting opinion?
- Does the writer begin with his most important reason or his least important reason?
- Why is the final thought in the essay important?